Skin types, explained
Normal, dry, oily, combination, and sensitive skin.
Disclosure: We may earn a commission if you buy through links on this page. It does not change our guidance. Affiliate Disclosure
Why skin type matters
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) guide to picking a moisturizer quotes a dermatologist who says there is "definitely not a one-size-fits-all for all skin types." The guide describes moisturizer as something that works by putting moisture into the skin and preventing water from leaving it.
Normal skin
For seasonal dryness in otherwise normal skin, a dermatologist quoted in the AAD moisturizer guide says lotion is sufficient for most younger people. The guide says that with age the skin holds less moisture, and another dermatologist quoted in it says perimenopausal people and everyone 50 and older should be using a cream-based moisturizer.
Dry skin
For skin that tends to be dry, a dermatologist quoted in the AAD moisturizer guide says to start with a cream or ointment and bypass lotions altogether.
Oily skin
The AAD moisturizer guide says too much moisturizer can clog pores and lead to acne for some people. For oily skin, a dermatologist quoted in the guide suggests a gel, which is lighter, or skipping moisturizer.
Combination skin
The AAD moisturizer guide says people with combination skin are dry in some spots and oily in others, often in the T-zone: the forehead, nose, and chin. A dermatologist quoted in the guide suggests moisturizing the dry spots and skipping the oily areas.
Sensitive skin
The AAD says a product can still irritate your skin even when you choose one formulated for your skin. It suggests testing a new product on a small spot first. Our sensitive skin guide covers fragrance and label terms.
Is there a skin type test?
We do not offer a quiz. The AAD guide describes each type by how the skin behaves: dry, oily, dry in some spots and oily in others, or seasonal dryness in otherwise normal skin. A dermatologist can give advice for your own skin.
FAQ
General information, not medical advice. Before you use a new skin care product on your face, the American Academy of Dermatology suggests testing it on a small spot of skin, such as the bend of your elbow, twice a day for seven to 10 days. If your skin reacts, wash the product off and do not use it again. Follow the directions and warnings on the label. See a doctor or dermatologist about a rash, a skin reaction that does not go away, or any skin condition. If you have signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as shortness of breath or trouble swallowing, call 911.
Next: dry skin
Cream, timing, and what to skip.
