Moisturizer for sensitive skin
Fragrance, label terms, and testing first.
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Why a product can still irritate
The AAD says it is still possible to end up with a product that irritates your skin, even one formulated for your skin. It says an ingredient, such as one of the preservatives, can trigger a condition called allergic contact dermatitis.
Fragrance
The FDA says some fragrance components may cause allergic reactions or sensitivities for some people. If you are concerned about fragrance sensitivities, it says you may want to choose products that are fragrance free and check the ingredient list carefully.
"Hypoallergenic" is not a standard
The FDA says there are no federal standards or definitions that govern the term "hypoallergenic," and that the term means whatever a particular company wants it to mean. A dermatologist quoted in the AAD moisturizer guide says "all natural in no way means hypoallergenic."
Test before you use it
The AAD suggests testing a new skin care product on a small spot twice daily for seven to 10 days. Our testing guide covers the steps the AAD lists.
Common allergens
The FDA says common allergens in cosmetics fall into five classes: natural rubber, fragrances, preservatives, dyes, and metals. It says some of these ingredients may not be identified on the label.
When to see a dermatologist
The AAD says that if it is difficult to pinpoint the ingredient causing your skin to react, a board-certified dermatologist can help, and you may need a medical test called patch testing. The FDA says to consult your healthcare professional if you suspect an allergic reaction.
Sources: AAD, How to test skin care products; American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), How to pick the right moisturizer for your skin; FDA, Fragrances in Cosmetics; FDA, "Hypoallergenic" Cosmetics; FDA, Allergens in Cosmetics.
FAQ
General information, not medical advice. Before you use a new skin care product on your face, the American Academy of Dermatology suggests testing it on a small spot of skin, such as the bend of your elbow, twice a day for seven to 10 days. If your skin reacts, wash the product off and do not use it again. Follow the directions and warnings on the label. See a doctor or dermatologist about a rash, a skin reaction that does not go away, or any skin condition. If you have signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as shortness of breath or trouble swallowing, call 911.
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Two words, two meanings.
