Hypoallergenic and noncomedogenic, explained
Two label terms, and what stands behind them.
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"Hypoallergenic" has no federal definition
The FDA says "there are no Federal standards or definitions that govern the use of the term 'hypoallergenic.'" It says the term means whatever a particular company wants it to mean, and that makers are not required to submit substantiation of the claim to the FDA.
What dermatologists say about it
The FDA says the term may have considerable market value, "but dermatologists say it has very little meaning." A dermatologist quoted in the AAD moisturizer guide says "all natural in no way means hypoallergenic."
No product is allergy-proof
A 1978 FDA Consumer magazine article, which the FDA reprints on its hypoallergenic page, says "there is no such thing as a 'nonallergenic' cosmetic," meaning a cosmetic that can be guaranteed never to produce an allergic reaction.
Noncomedogenic
"Comedogenic" describes something that can clog pores. The AAD moisturizer guide describes "non-comedogenic" as meaning a product doesn't block pores, and the AAD suggests "oil free" and "noncomedogenic" products for oily skin.
Who checks the claim?
We have found no FDA definition or test for "noncomedogenic," and we do not check any product's claim. The ingredient list, which the FDA requires, is the part of the label you can read for yourself.
Test it anyway
The AAD says a product can still irritate your skin even when it is formulated for your skin, and suggests testing a new product on a small spot first.
Sources: FDA, "Hypoallergenic" Cosmetics; AAD, How to control oily skin; American Academy of Dermatology (AAD), How to pick the right moisturizer for your skin; AAD, How to test skin care products.
FAQ
General information, not medical advice. Before you use a new skin care product on your face, the American Academy of Dermatology suggests testing it on a small spot of skin, such as the bend of your elbow, twice a day for seven to 10 days. If your skin reacts, wash the product off and do not use it again. Follow the directions and warnings on the label. See a doctor or dermatologist about a rash, a skin reaction that does not go away, or any skin condition. If you have signs of a severe allergic reaction, such as shortness of breath or trouble swallowing, call 911.
Next: oily skin
Light, oil-free, and labeled.
